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Evaluating Sources: The CRAAP Test
An interactive guide to evaluating information sources using the CRAAP (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose) test.
Video Lesson
Hey, did you know that a study once claimed chocolate helps you lose weight? Sounds amazing, right? Except, it was a hoax! We're constantly bombarded with information, and not all of it's reliable. So, how do you tell what's trustworthy? That's where the CRAAP Test comes in.
The CRAAP Test is a handy checklist you can use to quickly evaluate any source, whether it's a website, a news article, or even a social media post. CRAAP stands for Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose. Let's break it down.
First, Currency: When was the information published or updated? Is it recent enough for your needs? For example, if you're researching the latest COVID-19 treatments, you need information from the last few months, not from 2020.
Next, Relevance: Does the information relate to your topic and answer your questions? Who is the intended audience? If you're writing a paper on climate change, a children's book on weather probably isn't relevant.
Then, Authority: Who is the author or publisher? What are their credentials? Are they an expert in the field? Look for authors with degrees, affiliations, or experience that demonstrate their expertise. For instance, a study on heart health should ideally be authored by a cardiologist or a researcher in cardiovascular medicine.
Fourth, Accuracy: Is the information supported by evidence? Can you verify the information in other sources? Does the language seem unbiased? Watch out for sensational headlines or claims that seem too good to be true. Always cross-reference information with multiple reputable sources.
Finally, Purpose: What is the purpose of the information? Is it to inform, persuade, entertain, or sell something? Is there any bias or agenda? For example, an article on a company's website promoting their new product is likely biased.
Let's say you find an article on "Superfood X Cures Cancer." Using the CRAAP Test, you find it's from a blog with no author listed (Authority fail), it was published 5 years ago (Currency fail), the claims aren't backed by scientific studies (Accuracy fail), and the blog is selling Superfood X (Purpose fail). Red flags everywhere!
So, next time you're researching something, don't just blindly trust everything you read. Use the CRAAP Test to evaluate your sources and make sure you're getting reliable information. Your next step? Pick an article you read online today and run it through the CRAAP test. See how it holds up!
Evaluating Sources: The CRAAP Test - Practice Exercise
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